Doxxing — Definition, examples, FAQs, and more

Doxxing: a brief history

Historically, doxxing originated from hacker cultures and online communities as a form of retaliation or control.

Initially, it was more associated with the revealing of hackers’ identities by their rivals. It has since evolved into a tool used in various online spaces, including gaming communities, to target and harass individuals.

How it's used today

This term is used in conversations about online safety and privacy on gaming forums, chat platforms, and social media spaces. Players and moderators reference it when discussing rules, reporting incidents, or warning each other about harmful behavior in online games.

Types of games where the term is commonly used include:

MUD, MUSH, PbP, Chat RPG, Social media RPG, MMORPG, MOBA, FPS, PvP, RPI.

Doxxing examples

• A player in an online game becomes angry with another player and posts their real name, address, and phone number in a public chatroom.
• An individual has a disagreement in a competitive first-person shooter (FPS), leading an opponent to reveal their private email and workplace information.
• Personal details of a roleplayer are shared anonymously in a forum without their consent as a form of revenge for in-game actions.

See also: Toxic gaming communities and how to avoid them.

Myths and misconceptions

1. Doxxing is only a problem for public figures or celebrities. In reality, anyone can become a victim of doxxing, regardless of their online presence or public status.
2. Doxxing is a harmless prank. In truth, it can have devastating effects on individuals’ lives.
3. Once information is online, doxxing cannot be considered harmful. However, the unauthorized release and dissemination of personal information can lead to significant distress and danger.
4. Doxxing only involves posting someone’s full legal name. In reality, doxxing can involve any personal or identifying information, such as email addresses, workplace details, or photographs, not just names.
5. If the information is publicly available elsewhere, sharing it is not doxxing. However, gathering and broadcasting someone’s details with the intent to intimidate or harass still constitutes doxxing, regardless of where the information was first found.

Doxxing FAQs

How does doxxing affect individuals in online gaming communities?

Doxxing in online gaming communities can lead to severe consequences, including mental distress, harassment, and real-world threats. Victims may feel unsafe and be forced to withdraw from online spaces, impacting their social life and mental health.

Can doxxing be considered a crime?

In many jurisdictions, doxxing can be considered a crime, especially if it leads to harassment, threats, or other forms of intimidation. The legal consequences vary by region and the specifics of the incident.

How can someone protect themselves against doxxing?

Protecting oneself against doxxing involves maintaining online privacy by limiting the amount of personal information shared online, using pseudonyms, and securing social media profiles. Regularly reviewing privacy settings and being cautious about who has access to personal data are crucial steps.

See also: Data Privacy Week: tips for safer gaming.

What should someone do if they are a victim of doxxing?

If someone is a victim of doxxing, the recommended course of action is to document all evidence, report the incident to the relevant online platforms and local authorities, and seek support from friends, family, or professional services.

It’s also advisable to change any compromised information and enhance personal security measures.

How can online communities combat doxxing?

Online communities can combat doxxing by educating people about the risks of sharing personal information, promoting a culture of respect and privacy, and providing clear reporting mechanisms for doxxing incidents.

Moderators should take swift action against offenders and enact bans as necessary.